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Avoid Breakdowns

Ensure your vehicle is well maintained and serviced for winter conditions.
The cooling system contains sufficient anti-freeze.
The battery is in good condition, topped up and fully charged.

Before commencing your journey

Check the weather forecasts:
Consider if the journey is necessary:
Consider alternative routes:
Allow sufficient time for the journey taking account of the weather conditions.

During your journey

Watch your speed. Drive with regard to the road conditions and the speed limit.
Watch for cold shaded spots and road bridges.
Be aware that in poor weather conditions it may be difficult to read information on road traffic signs
Avoid harsh braking and acceleration.
Travel In the highest gear possible in icy conditions.
Maintain a safe stopping distance at all times, remembering to increase this in wet or icy conditions.
Salting vehicles spread salt across the full width of roads. Give space to salt spreaders and to snow ploughs. Do not overtake.
Watch out for other road users – motorcycles, cyclists, pedestrians and horse riders.
Use dipped headlights in poor visibility.
Take breaks every 2/3 hours. In adverse conditions driver fatique can be increased and frequent breaks are required.

Equipment to carry on long journeys

Mobile phone
Additional warm clothing
Torch
Rug or blanket
Shovel
Flask or hot drink or food
Radio

If stranded

If your vehicle breaks down, pull as far off the road as possible. Your greatest personal danger at this point is that of being hit by passing vehicles.
Try to ensure that your vehicle will not block access for emergency vehicles. (Abandoned and stationary vehicles are the main causes of salt spreaders being obstructed).
Remain with your vehicle unless shelter is nearby.
Maintain your circulation by moving your body.
Use the engine to keep warm, unless the exhaust cannot vent in which case switch off the engine.
Ensure that airway is maintained if snowed over.