Kia is the oldest car producer of South Korea and likewise ranks two for South Korea’s automotive companies with the Hyundai Kia Automotive Group as its parent company. Kia is a very significant company in Korea, giving the Korean public many “firsts” in transportation – first bicycle and trucks just to name a few. Kia used to focus on manufacturing and producing cars for top automotive companies like Ford before having their own car models.

For the last decades, Kia has grown as one of Asia’s fastest growing automotive companies to expand overseas like in America, Europe and the Pacific region. In fact, its massive growth contributed a lot to the national economy of South Korea. Today’s current issues and concerns particularly related to the high oil price hikes led to the massive embrace of the public to Kia’s compact and energy-conserving cars. Kia’s model cars like the Picanto and Rio are not just practical choices but they also very good looking and simply gorgeous.

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Kia is still new in Australia and only around for ten years but its number of years should not be the main indication of Kia’s success in Australia. For the last ten years, Kia has made tremendous track record particularly in its local dealership. As of the moment there are 120,000 car units from Kia that has been sold in Australia through their 125 local dealers across the continent.

In general, Kia is taking small steps at a time in letting the Australian public embrace their unique concept of transportation. The company offers many incentives to possible clients with their five year warranty on all vehicles and most of all, more model cars to choose at very competitive prices.

In New South Wales alone, there are at least twenty car dealers that offer Kia vehicles to their clients. This simply shows that local dealers in Australia believe in the efficiency of Kia vehicles and confident that the Australian public will patronize Kia Motors.

One of the local dealers for Kia Motors is Macarthur Motor Group with their Kia showroom and service center located in Narellan New South Wales. In fact, Macarthur Kia is the right place in the neighborhood to look for high quality Kia cars at reasonable and competitive market place. And like other franchises of Macarthur Motors, they also offer pre-owned Kia cars and other types of vehicles.

The service of Macarthur is very specialized and personalized with their well-trained and experienced staff. Their sales representatives are very knowledgeable and can surely match the needs of any client with the right Kia vehicle that will suit their preferences and budget.

Macarthur Kia is starting to gain the public’s trust in providing the best Kia available. There is a testimonial in their website about a woman who is greatly satisfied with the Kia car she bought from Macarthur Kia. So if you want to own a fuel efficient and economical car, then visit Macarthur Kia now and they will give you the right KIA car.

For the last decades, Kia has grown as one of Asia’s fastest growing automotive companies to expand overseas like in America, Europe and the Pacific region. In fact, its massive growth contributed a lot to the national economy of South Korea. Today’s current issues and concerns particularly related to the high oil price hikes led to the massive embrace of the public to Kia’s compact and energy-conserving cars. Kia’s model cars like the Picanto and Rio are not just practical choices but they also very good looking and simply gorgeous.

Kia is still new in Australia and only around for ten years but its number of years should not be the main indication of Kia’s success in Australia. For the last ten years, Kia has made tremendous track record particularly in its local dealership. As of the moment there are 120,000 car units from Kia that has been sold in Australia through their 125 local dealers across the continent.

In general, Kia is taking small steps at a time in letting the Australian public embrace their unique concept of transportation. The company offers many incentives to possible clients with their five year warranty on all vehicles and most of all, more model cars to choose at very competitive prices.

In New South Wales alone, there are at least twenty car dealers that offer Kia vehicles to their clients. This simply shows that local dealers in Australia believe in the efficiency of Kia vehicles and confident that the Australian public will patronize Kia Motors.

One of the local dealers for Kia Motors is Macarthur Motor Group with their Kia showroom and service center located in Narellan New South Wales. In fact, Macarthur Kia is the right place in the neighborhood to look for high quality Kia cars at reasonable and competitive market place. And like other franchises of Macarthur Motors, they also offer pre-owned Kia cars and other types of vehicles.

]]>

The service of Macarthur is very specialized and personalized with their well-trained and experienced staff. Their sales representatives are very knowledgeable and can surely match the needs of any client with the right Kia vehicle that will suit their preferences and budget.

Macarthur Kia is starting to gain the public’s trust in providing the best Kia available. There is a testimonial in their website about a woman who is greatly satisfied with the Kia car she bought from Macarthur Kia. So if you want to own a fuel efficient and economical car, then visit Macarthur Kia now and they will give you the right KIA car.

For the last decades, Kia has grown as one of Asia’s fastest growing automotive companies to expand overseas like in America, Europe and the Pacific region. In fact, its massive growth contributed a lot to the national economy of South Korea. Today’s current issues and concerns particularly related to the high oil price hikes led to the massive embrace of the public to Kia’s compact and energy-conserving cars. Kia’s model cars like the Picanto and Rio are not just practical choices but they also very good looking and simply gorgeous.

Kia is still new in Australia and only around for ten years but its number of years should not be the main indication of Kia’s success in Australia. For the last ten years, Kia has made tremendous track record particularly in its local dealership. As of the moment there are 120,000 car units from Kia that has been sold in Australia through their 125 local dealers across the continent.

In general, Kia is taking small steps at a time in letting the Australian public embrace their unique concept of transportation. The company offers many incentives to possible clients with their five year warranty on all vehicles and most of all, more model cars to choose at very competitive prices.

In New South Wales alone, there are at least twenty car dealers that offer Kia vehicles to their clients. This simply shows that local dealers in Australia believe in the efficiency of Kia vehicles and confident that the Australian public will patronize Kia Motors.

One of the local dealers for Kia Motors is Macarthur Motor Group with their Kia showroom and service center located in Narellan New South Wales. In fact, Macarthur Kia is the right place in the neighborhood to look for high quality Kia cars at reasonable and competitive market place. And like other franchises of Macarthur Motors, they also offer pre-owned Kia cars and other types of vehicles.

The service of Macarthur is very specialized and personalized with their well-trained and experienced staff. Their sales representatives are very knowledgeable and can surely match the needs of any client with the right Kia vehicle that will suit their preferences and budget.

Macarthur Kia is starting to gain the public’s trust in providing the best Kia available. There is a testimonial in their website about a woman who is greatly satisfied with the Kia car she bought from Macarthur Kia. So if you want to own a fuel efficient and economical car, then visit Macarthur Kia now and they will give you the right KIA car.

System operation 

Ventilation 

Set the air intake control in the Kia car to the outside (fresh) air position. Set the temperature control to the desired position. Set the fan speed control to the desired speed. 

Heating 

Set the mode to the position. Set the air intake control of the Kia vehicle to the outside (fresh) air position. Set the temperature control to the desired position. Set the fan speed control to the desired speed. If dehumidified heating in the Kia vehicle is desired, turn the air conditioning system (if equipped) on. If cool air is desired at face level for bi-level operation, set the mode to the position. If the windshield fogs up, set the mode to the position. 

Air conditioning (if equipped) 

All Kia Air Conditioning Systems are filled with environmentally friendly 

Start the engine of the Kia vehicle. Push the air conditioning button. Set the mode to the position. Set the air intake control to the outside air or re-circulated air position. Set the temperature control knob to the desired position. Set the fan speed control in the Kia automobile to the desired speed. Adjust the fan speed control and temperature control to maintain maximum comfort. If warmer air is desired at floor level for bi-level operation, set the mode to the position and adjust the temperature control to maintain maximum comfort. When maximum cooling is desired, set the temperature control in Kia vehicle to the extreme left position, set the air intake control to the re-circulated air position, then set the fan speed control to the highest speed. 

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When using the air conditioning system of the Kia vehicle, monitor the temperature gauge closely while driving up hills or in heavy traffic when outside temperatures are high. Air conditioning system operation of the Kia vehicle may cause engine overheating. Continue to use the blower fan but turn the air conditioning system off if the temperature gauge indicates engine overheating. When opening the windows in humid weather air conditioning may create water droplets inside the vehicle. Since excessive water droplets may cause damage to electrical equipment, air conditioning of the Kia vehicle should only be run with the windows closed. 

Air Conditioning System 

When the performance of the air conditioning system in the Kia vehicle is reduced it is important that the correct type and amount of oil and refrigerant is used. Otherwise, damage to the compressor and abnormal system operation may occur. When the amount of refrigerant is low, the performance of the air conditioning is reduced. Overfilling also has a bad influence on the air conditioning system of the Kia automobile. 

Manual climate control system 

To defog inside windshield of the Kia vehicle, select any fan speed except “0″. Select desired temperature. Select the position. The outside (fresh) air position is automatically selected. If the outside (fresh) air position is not selected automatically, press the corresponding button manually.

 Engine oil and filter 

The engine oil and filter should be changed at the intervals specified in the maintenance schedule. If the car is being driven in extreme conditions, more frequent filter and oil changes are required. 

Drive belts 

Check all drive belts for traces of cuts, cracks, excessive wear or oil saturation and replace if important. Drive belts should be checked regularly for proper tension and adjusted as necessary. 

Fuel filter (cartridge) 

A clogged filter can limit the speed at which the vehicle may be driven, damage the emission system and cause multiple issues such as hard starting. If an excessive amount of foreign matter accumulates in the fuel tank, the filter may require replacement more frequently. After installing a new filter, run the engine for several minutes, and check for leaks at the connections. Fuel filters should be installed by an authorized KIA dealer. 

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Fuel lines, fuel hoses and connections 

Check the fuel lines, fuel hoses and connections for leakage and damage. Have an authorized KIA dealer replace any damaged or leaking parts immediately. 

Air cleaner filter

A Genuine KIA air cleaner filter is recommended when the filter is replaced.

Spark plugs 

Make sure to install new spark plugs of the correct heat range.

Valve clearance 

Inspect excessive valve noise and/or engine vibration and adjust if necessary. An authorized KIA dealer should perform the operation. 

Automatic transaxle fluid 

The fluid level should be in the “HOT” range of the dipstick, after the engine and transaxle are at normal operating temperature. Check the automatic transaxle fluid level with the engine running and the transaxle in neutral, with the parking brake properly applied. 

Brake fluid 

Check brake fluid level in the brake fluid reservoir. The level should be between “MIN” and “MAX” marks on the side of the reservoir. Use only hydraulic brake fluid conforming to DOT 3 or DOT 4 specification. 

These were in fact mere examples of what kind of maintenance could be required for a Kia vehicle. Maintenance of a Kia vehicle is entirely the responsibility of the owner and not taking care proper care of the care would only mean that its condition would deteriorate and get degraded, also reducing the value. 

Maintenance which could be required by a Kia automobile could range from difficult procedures to really simple tasks, all of which would have to be carried out specific over a period of time. Keep a Kia vehicle well maintained would ensure that its runs efficiently and never break down or cause problems. Not taking care of the Kia car could result in the opposite. Thus, for those are actually vehicle enthusiasts would always be more than willing to carry out the regular maintenance of their Kia vehicle and there would much more tasks involved than all those that we mentioned here.

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FUEL REQUIREMENTS – Gasoline engine (unleaded) 

A brand new Kia vehicle is designed to use only unleaded fuel with a minimum Octane Rating of 87 AntiKnock Index (AKI). 

EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM

 The emission control system of the Kia automobile is covered by a written limited warranty. Please see the warranty information contained in the Warranty & Consumer Information Manual of the Kia car. 

BEFORE DRIVING – Before entering vehicle: 

Be sure that all windows, outside mirror(s), and outside lights are clean. Check the condition of the tires. Check under the Kia vehicle for any sign of leaks. Be sure there are no obstacles behind you if you intend to back up. 

Necessary inspections: 

Fluid levels, such as engine oil, engine coolant, brake fluid, and washer fluid of the Kia car should be checked on a regular basis, with the exact interval depending on the fluid. 

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Driving at night  

Because night driving presents more hazards than driving in the daylight, here are some important tips to remember: 

Slow down and keep more distance between you and other vehicles, as it may be more difficult to see at night, especially in areas where there may not be any street lights. Adjust your mirrors to reduce the glare from other driver’s headlights. Keep your headlights clean and properly aimed on vehicles not equipped with the automatic headlight aiming feature. Dirty or improperly aimed headlights will make it much more difficult to see at night. Avoid staring directly at the headlights of oncoming vehicles. You could be temporarily blinded, and it will take several seconds for your eyes to readjust to the darkness. 

Driving in the rain  

Rain and wet roads can make driving dangerous, especially if you’re not prepared for the slick pavement.

Here are a few things to consider when driving in the rain: 

A heavy rainfall will make it harder to see and will increase the distance is needed to stop your Kia vehicle, so slow down. Always keeps the windshield wiping equipment of the Kia automobile in good shape. Replace your windshield wiper blades when they show signs of streaking or missing areas on the windshield. If your tires are not in good condition, making a quick stop on wet pavement can cause a skid and possibly lead to an accident. Be sure your tires are in good shape. Turn on your headlights to make it easier for others to see you. Driving the Kia car too fast through large puddles can affect your brakes. If you must go through puddles, try to drive through them slowly. If you believe you may have gotten your brakes wet, apply them lightly while driving until normal braking operation returns. 

Thus, before a Kia car owner actually just begins driving his vehicle right after purchasing it, it is rather wise to take notice of tips such as these.

When you stop for fuel, check the engine oil level of the Kia car. Check coolant level in coolant reservoir. Be careful when checking your engine coolant level when the engine is hot. Scalding hot coolant and steam may blow out under pressure. This could cause burns or other serious injury. 

At least monthly, check the coolant level in the coolant recovery reservoir. Check the operation of all exterior lights of the Kia automobile, including the stoplights, turn signals and hazard warning flashers. Check the inflation pressures of all tires including the spare.

 At least twice a year, (i.e., every spring and fall), check radiator, heater and air conditioning hoses for leaks or damage. Check windshield washer spray and wiper operation. Clean wiper blades with clean cloth dampened with washer fluid. Check headlight alignment. Check muffler, exhaust pipes, shields and clamps. Check the lap/shoulder belts for wear and function. Check for worn tires and loose wheel lug nuts of the Kia vehicle. 

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Performing maintenance work on a Kia vehicle can be dangerous. You can be seriously injured while performing some maintenance procedures. If you lack sufficient knowledge and experience or the proper tools and equipment to do the work, have it done by an Authorized KIA Dealer. 

Working under the hood with the engine of the Kia car running is dangerous. It becomes even more dangerous when you wear jewelry or loose clothing. These can become entangled in moving parts and result in injury. Always remove all loose or hanging clothing and all jewelry before working on the engine. 

Be sure the Kia vehicle is on level ground. Start the engine and allow it to reach normal operating temperature. Turn the engine of the Kia car off and wait for a few minutes (about 5 minutes) for the oil to return to the oil pan. Pull the dipstick out, wipe it clean, and re-insert it fully. Pull the dipstick of the Kia automobile out again and check the level. The level should be between F and L. Be very careful not to touch the radiator hose when checking or adding the engine oil as it may be hot enough to burn you. 

BRAKES AND CLUTCH (IF EQUIPPED) – Checking brake/clutch fluid level  

Check the fluid level in the reservoir of the Kia vehicle periodically. The fluid level should be between MAX and MIN marks on the side of the reservoir. Before removing the reservoir cap and adding brake/clutch fluid, clean the area around the reservoir cap thoroughly to prevent brake/clutch fluid contamination. When changing, and adding brake or clutch fluid in a Kia car, handle it carefully. Do not let it come in contact with your eyes. If brake/clutch fluid should come in contact with your eyes, immediately flush them with a large quantity of fresh tap water. Have your eyes examined by a doctor as soon as possible.

When it comes to aftermarket Kia car accessories, the variety is huge and therefore the owners have numerous choice to complete customize their Kia vehicle and entirely transform it. Most Kia vehicles, body kits are the most distinct Kia car accessories which catch every Kia car owner’s eyes. With the use of custom body kits, can owners are in fact transforming the whole look of their Kia car to reflect their personality and adding individuality to the Kia car. That is the reason body kits are one of the most ideal aftermarket Kia car accessories. 

The next Kia car accessories which are a part of this list for every Kia vehicle out there would be the wheels. Whether you Kia car is being driven or is merely stationary, the addition of custom wheels enhances their looks and surely makes them noticeable. Emblems and badges are also nice aftermarket Kia car accessories which can add appeal to a Kia vehicle. Wheels are not the only Kia car accessories which comprise of chrome, in fact chrome can even be found on aftermarket accessories like, mirrors, handles, grills, and just about any other such Kia car accessories. To make the inside of a Kia car offer a more welcoming look there are also the interior Kia car accessories which can be utilized. Custom floor mats, LED interior lights, pedal covers, drink holders, seat protectors, steering wheel covers, dash covers, sunshades and wood dash accents are also some of the most popular aftermarket Kia car accessories which are commonly used.

Performance auto parts can certainly be considered as Kia car accessories as well and they are more particularly preferred by Kia vehicle owners who are mainly concerned about the performance of their Kia vehicle. Performance auto parts include aftermarket Kia car accessories such as boost controllers, exhaust systems; oil filters, spark plugs, power programmers, performance chips and suspension upgrade systems. The addition of performance parts is not merely for the purpose of enhancing the Kia vehicle’s efficiency in fact the Kia cars even become speedier since these Kia car accessories increase horsepower. 

Many people of today indeed spend considerable time with their Kia vehicles which is why they are always concerned about personalizing their Kia car to look attractive and perform efficiently. If a list of Kia car accessories which could be used to accessorize a Kia vehicle, the inventory of interior, exterior aftermarket accessories and performance auto parts, the inventory would actually be quite lengthy.

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Roslyn, NY (PRWEB) January 21, 2011

In today’s fast culture of beauty and fashion, embarrassment and frustration over appearance is common among acne sufferers. Recent studies, however, show that the emotions don’t end there.

Two Scandinavian studies published this fall link acne and depression – even suicide – in profound ways. A study of Norwegian teens suffering from severe acne showed that girls were twice as likely and boys three times as likely to report having suicidal thoughts as those with little or no acne. Another study, from Sweden, linked suicidal attempts with teens and adults who have severe acne.

“We see a lot of frustration among patients who are suffering from acne,” says Dr. Joshua A. Fox, founder and director of New York-based Advanced Dermatology and the Center for Laser &, Cosmetic Surgery. “Unfortunately, in some patients this sometimes translates into a sense of hopelessness about their situation which leaves them depressed. At 16 or 36, being incredibly unhappy with your appearance can lead to feelings of despair. It’s important to know that there are treatments – more than ever, thanks to science and new technologies – that can help.”

Affecting nearly 50 million Americans, acne is the most common skin disorder in the United States according to the American Academy of Dermatology. Nearly 85 percent of all people have acne at some point in their lives, and by mid-teens, more than 40 percent of adolescents have acne or acne scarring.

“There is no one-size-fits-all approach to acne intervention, but there are ways to find the treatment that is right for you,” says Dr. Fox. “Knowing when to seek help from a dermatologist, and then with that doctor finding the personalized appropriate treatment for your particular situation are key to giving yourself the best chance to get acne under control.”

Dr. Fox recommends looking into treatment when acne begins to bother you, but stresses the importance of early intervention since it can prevent permanent scarring and psychological trauma. He also warns against buying into the myths that surround acne. “Worrying about the untruths that are told about what causes acne does nothing positive for one’s self esteem nor for one’s acne,” says Dr. Fox. Acne is not caused by poor hygiene and diet.

The truth is that acne is promoted by three major factors: the overproduction of oil by enlarged oil glands in the skin; blockage of the hair follicles that release oil; and growth of bacteria within the hair follicles.

Other myths abound about what will cure acne, and desperate acne sufferers may wish they were true, says Dr. Fox. Still, getting a tan or putting toothpaste on them isn’t likely to cure pimples. And, the most common potentially harmful myth about what can scare away a pimple is that you should pop or pinch it. “In fact, this might cause you to get an unsightly scar and possibly more acne,” says Dr. Fox.

Today’s treatment options    

What does work varies by patient, and fortunate for acne sufferers there are more options today for treatment than ever before. In 2004, more than $ 2.2 billion was spent on acne treatment, including substantial costs for prescription and over-the-counter products.

Most acne patients begin with over-the-counter topical medications that contain benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid. Prescription topical ointments can include these topical antibiotics, sulfer, or azelaic acid – a natural material that kills bacteria in the skin so will help clear and prevent acne caused by bacteria. Oral medications include antibiotics that now can be taken once a day, oral contraceptives and stronger medications like Accutane that can treat severe acne cysts. Retonoids including Retina A, Differin, and Tazarac all work by stopping pimples from forming under the surface of the skin.

New prescription topical drugs came out in 2009 and 2010 that combine ingredients proven to fight acne alone for better effectiveness. These include Epiduo® gel which combines benzoyl peroxide to clear up pimples and the retinoid adapalene to prevent new ones from forming. Acanya gel combines benzoyl peroxide with an antibiotic. CLENZIderm® M.D. gel has been on the market a few years and contains a patented, solubilized form of benzoyl peroxide said to help it penetrate deep into the follicle and treat acne where it starts.

In 2009, all patients in one preliminary study who received a combination of photodynamic therapy (PDT) with a photosensitizer known as topical 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) experienced complete clearance of their acne. PDT works by using laser or light energy – in this case a pulsed dye laser was used – to activate the ALA, which penetrates into the oil glands and is applied to the skin one hour prior to treatment. As it penetrates, ALA binds to the oil glands and sensitizes the cells to light.

Other laser and light therapies (like blue light and smooth beam laser) have become more common in the treatment of acne, as are chemical peels that destroy parts of the skin in a controlled way so that new skin can grow in its place.

“No matter the treatment, one of the most important things to remember is to stick with the medication or physical treatment long enough to allow them to take effect, which might be six to eight weeks,” says Dr. Fox.

One acne therapy for which the jury is still out? Treatment by iPhone. This year saw the introduction of AcneApp, which purportedly zaps zits by light therapy that works by holding the phone to your skin. So far, no clinical trials prove that this works. Dr. Fox doubts that this will be effective.

About Dr. Fox: Joshua L. Fox, M.D., F.A.A.D., earned his medical degree from the Mt. Sinai School of Medicine in New York. He completed an internship at Maimonides Hospital in Brooklyn, followed by a three-year dermatology residency at the New York University School of Medicine. A Fellow of the American Academy of Dermatology, Dr. Fox is a leading authority in the field of dermatology, with an expertise in skin cancer, acne, cosmetic surgery and laser procedures and is the author of many dermatologic publications. He is the founder and director of Advanced Dermatology, P.C. of New York and New Jersey and the Center for Laser and Cosmetic Surgery and is a spokesman for both the American Academy of Dermatology and the American Society of Dermatologic Surgery. He is the director of a fellowship program in Laser & Cosmetic Surgery. http://www.advanceddermatologypc.com/index.html. Dr. Fox is also the founder and President of The New Age Research Foundation, a national, non-profit [501 (C) (3)] health organization committed to improving the quality of life of those with skin conditions through research and education.

# # #

©Copyright 1997-

, Vocus PRW Holdings, LLC.
Vocus, PRWeb, and Publicity Wire are trademarks or registered trademarks of Vocus, Inc. or Vocus PRW Holdings, LLC.

Roslyn, NY (PRWEB) January 21, 2011

In today’s fast culture of beauty and fashion, embarrassment and frustration over appearance is common among acne sufferers. Recent studies, however, show that the emotions don’t end there.

Two Scandinavian studies published this fall link acne and depression – even suicide – in profound ways. A study of Norwegian teens suffering from severe acne showed that girls were twice as likely and boys three times as likely to report having suicidal thoughts as those with little or no acne. Another study, from Sweden, linked suicidal attempts with teens and adults who have severe acne.

“We see a lot of frustration among patients who are suffering from acne,” says Dr. Joshua A. Fox, founder and director of New York-based Advanced Dermatology and the Center for Laser &, Cosmetic Surgery. “Unfortunately, in some patients this sometimes translates into a sense of hopelessness about their situation which leaves them depressed. At 16 or 36, being incredibly unhappy with your appearance can lead to feelings of despair. It’s important to know that there are treatments – more than ever, thanks to science and new technologies – that can help.”

Affecting nearly 50 million Americans, acne is the most common skin disorder in the United States according to the American Academy of Dermatology. Nearly 85 percent of all people have acne at some point in their lives, and by mid-teens, more than 40 percent of adolescents have acne or acne scarring.

“There is no one-size-fits-all approach to acne intervention, but there are ways to find the treatment that is right for you,” says Dr. Fox. “Knowing when to seek help from a dermatologist, and then with that doctor finding the personalized appropriate treatment for your particular situation are key to giving yourself the best chance to get acne under control.”

Dr. Fox recommends looking into treatment when acne begins to bother you, but stresses the importance of early intervention since it can prevent permanent scarring and psychological trauma. He also warns against buying into the myths that surround acne. “Worrying about the untruths that are told about what causes acne does nothing positive for one’s self esteem nor for one’s acne,” says Dr. Fox. Acne is not caused by poor hygiene and diet.

The truth is that acne is promoted by three major factors: the overproduction of oil by enlarged oil glands in the skin; blockage of the hair follicles that release oil; and growth of bacteria within the hair follicles.

Other myths abound about what will cure acne, and desperate acne sufferers may wish they were true, says Dr. Fox. Still, getting a tan or putting toothpaste on them isn’t likely to cure pimples. And, the most common potentially harmful myth about what can scare away a pimple is that you should pop or pinch it. “In fact, this might cause you to get an unsightly scar and possibly more acne,” says Dr. Fox.

Today’s treatment options    

What does work varies by patient, and fortunate for acne sufferers there are more options today for treatment than ever before. In 2004, more than $ 2.2 billion was spent on acne treatment, including substantial costs for prescription and over-the-counter products.

Most acne patients begin with over-the-counter topical medications that contain benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid. Prescription topical ointments can include these topical antibiotics, sulfer, or azelaic acid – a natural material that kills bacteria in the skin so will help clear and prevent acne caused by bacteria. Oral medications include antibiotics that now can be taken once a day, oral contraceptives and stronger medications like Accutane that can treat severe acne cysts. Retonoids including Retina A, Differin, and Tazarac all work by stopping pimples from forming under the surface of the skin.

New prescription topical drugs came out in 2009 and 2010 that combine ingredients proven to fight acne alone for better effectiveness. These include Epiduo® gel which combines benzoyl peroxide to clear up pimples and the retinoid adapalene to prevent new ones from forming. Acanya gel combines benzoyl peroxide with an antibiotic. CLENZIderm® M.D. gel has been on the market a few years and contains a patented, solubilized form of benzoyl peroxide said to help it penetrate deep into the follicle and treat acne where it starts.

In 2009, all patients in one preliminary study who received a combination of photodynamic therapy (PDT) with a photosensitizer known as topical 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) experienced complete clearance of their acne. PDT works by using laser or light energy – in this case a pulsed dye laser was used – to activate the ALA, which penetrates into the oil glands and is applied to the skin one hour prior to treatment. As it penetrates, ALA binds to the oil glands and sensitizes the cells to light.

Other laser and light therapies (like blue light and smooth beam laser) have become more common in the treatment of acne, as are chemical peels that destroy parts of the skin in a controlled way so that new skin can grow in its place.

“No matter the treatment, one of the most important things to remember is to stick with the medication or physical treatment long enough to allow them to take effect, which might be six to eight weeks,” says Dr. Fox.

One acne therapy for which the jury is still out? Treatment by iPhone. This year saw the introduction of AcneApp, which purportedly zaps zits by light therapy that works by holding the phone to your skin. So far, no clinical trials prove that this works. Dr. Fox doubts that this will be effective.

About Dr. Fox: Joshua L. Fox, M.D., F.A.A.D., earned his medical degree from the Mt. Sinai School of Medicine in New York. He completed an internship at Maimonides Hospital in Brooklyn, followed by a three-year dermatology residency at the New York University School of Medicine. A Fellow of the American Academy of Dermatology, Dr. Fox is a leading authority in the field of dermatology, with an expertise in skin cancer, acne, cosmetic surgery and laser procedures and is the author of many dermatologic publications. He is the founder and director of Advanced Dermatology, P.C. of New York and New Jersey and the Center for Laser and Cosmetic Surgery and is a spokesman for both the American Academy of Dermatology and the American Society of Dermatologic Surgery. He is the director of a fellowship program in Laser & Cosmetic Surgery. http://www.advanceddermatologypc.com/index.html. Dr. Fox is also the founder and President of The New Age Research Foundation, a national, non-profit [501 (C) (3)] health organization committed to improving the quality of life of those with skin conditions through research and education.

# # #

©Copyright 1997-

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Light Therapy – FDA has approved blue-light therapy for treating acne. Blue-light therapy is widely advertised and is probably the best-known of the light therapy for acne. It works by killing the acne-causing bacteria, and is used to treat inflammatory acne that will not respond to other acne therapies. The blue-light products of today do not contain ultraviolet (UV) light. UV light can damage skin and is no longer used. Blue-light therapy is usually prescribed in eight sessions and given over a four-week period. Each session can last about 15 minutes. Side effects can be mild and include short term pigment changes, swelling of treated areas, and dryness.

Pulsed Light Therapy – FDA approved for acne treatment, it combines pulses of green-yellow light and heat to treat mild to moderate acne, including inflammatory acne. The pulsed light and heat energy destroys acne and shrinks sebaceous glands, decreasing oil production. One of the main attractions of Pulsed Light Therapy is that these acne treatments cause little or no downtime and few side effects.

Diode Laser – Diode Lasers are designed to reach the sebaceous glands in the dermis, concentrating on this thick middle layer of skin, without harming the outer layer of skin. A study was performed on acne patients who were treated up to five times within a two week period. The patients acne lesions were reduced by 63%. Side effects of diode laser treatment include temporary redness and swelling of the treated areas.

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) – This procedure is done with the combination of a drug that is activated by light called the photosensitizer. During this acne treatment, the hyperactive sebaceous glands are targeted. The photosensitizer is applied to the skin and is left on for a variable period of time. The skin is exposed to the light source laser light and the photosensitizer is then removed. This kills P. acnes, the bacteria responsible for acne. Side effects include pain during the procedure and discoloration afterwards.

Microdermabrasion – With this treatment, your practitioner presses a hand held device against your skin, blowing crystals to remove oils, breaking up dead skin and other imperfections. It’s like you’re polishing your skin and encouraging new skin growth. There are many materials that may be used, including aluminum oxide crystals, sodium bicarbonate crystals, diamond-tipped crystals, or salt crystals. Usually used with prescribed acne creams and gels for better penetration of the medication and increase the effectiveness.

Chemical Peel – Chemical peels have been used for a long time. Studies have shown that twice a week chemical peel treatments for 12 weeks can significantly improve acne. Under a doctor’s supervision a chemical peel of Glycolic acid or salicylic acid is applied to your skin to remove dead skin cells, unclog pores, remove whiteheads and blackheads, and generate new skin growth. Chemical peel are often used with prescribed acne creams and gels for better penetration of the medication. Side effects range from temporary redness, blisters, and crusting to scarring, infection and abnormal skin coloring.

Acne laser treatment and light therapy are more options for patients to consider in acne treatment. Each case of acne treatment is evaluated differently depending on the severity of what treatments have been used in the past and the success and failures of each one. By consulting with your doctor or dermatologist about acne laser treatment you will be able to incorporate the best plan of attack. The Acne Treatment site www.bestacnehelp.blogspot.com and www.AcneDevices.blogspot.com to help keep you up to date on news and treatment ideas.

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